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詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》是现代主义的经典之作,他综合运用了多种表现手法,如:视角的频繁转换,叙述笔法的诗耿倾向,文理叙事的印象主义色彩,意象、象征、梦境、幻觉和意识流技巧的巧妙运用,以及以一日或一夜为框架的小说结构,这些都构成了乔伊斯小说的现代主义艺术特征。而其中最为突出的要数他对时空的特殊处理,充分体现了作者全新的时空观念,将人们对文学作品的时空概念提高到了一个新的层次。
James Joyce’s “Ulysses” is a classic of modernism. He uses a variety of performance techniques, such as frequent conversion of perspectives, poetic tendency in narrative style, impressionism in literary and artistic narration, The clever use of images, symbols, dreams, illusions and stream of consciousness skills, and the structures of novels framed by day or night, all make up the modernist artistic features of Joyce’s novels. Among them, the most prominent one is his special treatment of space-time, which fully embodies the author’s brand-new concept of space-time and elevates the concept of space-time of literary works to a new level.