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由于国际战略格局发生重大改变,一个多极纷呈的世界对海军的发展带来深刻的影响。各国海军尤其是海上军事强国的海军,在无需面对全球性核大战威胁的同时,也失去为准备常规局部战争而予以优先发展的机会,甚至出现海军武器装备发展经费受到限制的情况。然而,海军作为一支特殊力量的存在价值,又要求在舰艇等主要装备的发展上注重提高战斗效能。随着海军突击兵力的主要目标从海上转向陆地,海军舰艇装备发展在降低造价和提高效能的要求之下,尤其以减少费用为首要标准,表现出新的发展趋势和特点。
Due to the significant changes in the international strategic landscape, a multi-polar world has had a profound impact on the development of the Navy. The navies of all countries, especially the maritime military powers, have also lost the opportunity to prioritize the preparations for conventional local wars and have even limited the funds for the development of naval armaments and equipment without facing the threat of a global nuclear war. However, the existential value of the Navy, as a special force, also requires the emphasis on improving combat effectiveness in the development of major equipment such as naval vessels. With the main objective of naval assault troops moving from sea to land, the development of naval warship equipment has shown new trends and characteristics in reducing costs and improving efficiency. In particular, the cost reduction is the primary criterion.