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皮质文物因其特有的物理材质和化学构成,出土时多已出现不同程度的损坏,而馆藏和各种方式存放的皮质文物,因皮质文物的材质、保存环境的差异、人为因素的干预等等,会出现缺失、皱褶、水渍、硬化、糟朽等各种病害特征。本文拟从皮质文物病害现象入手,概括叙述皮质文物的病害分类,并对引发病害的原因进行简要分析,进而使皮质文物的保护方法更具针对性,为皮质文物的科学保护提供理论借鉴。
Because of its unique physical material and chemical composition, cortex artifacts have been damaged to varying degrees when unearthed. However, the collection of cortical artifacts and cortical artifacts stored in various ways is influenced by the material of cortex artifacts, the preservation of the environment, the intervention of human factors, etc. , There will be a lack of, folds, water stains, sclerosis and other disease characteristics. This article will start with the phenomenon of cortical artifacts, summarize the disease classification of cortical artifacts, and briefly analyze the causes of the diseases, and then make the protection methods of cortex artifacts more specific, so as to provide theoretical reference for the scientific protection of cortex artifacts.