欧洲经济发展依赖于水、作物、木材、金属、矿物等自然资源和能源的持续供给,且大部分依赖进口。这种对资源的过度依赖可能会使欧洲经济变得越来越脆弱,并面临着两方面的挑战。一方面,以有限的自然资源参与到全球的竞争中,造成资源呈现出绝对紧缺的局面;另一方面,资源分布不均,呈现相对稀缺的局面。进而导致了原料价格的显著增长和波动,资源依赖程度较高的行业已开始出现裁员、延缓投资、停止供货和服务的情况。与此同时, Economic development in Europe depends on the continuous supply of natural resources and energy such as water, crops, timber, metals and minerals, and most rely on imports. This over-reliance on resources may make the European economy more vulnerable and face two challenges. On the one hand, participating in the global competition with limited natural resources has caused the absolute shortage of resources. On the other hand, the resources are distributed unevenly and present relatively scarce status. This has led to significant growth and volatility in the prices of raw materials. Industries that have a high degree of resource dependence have begun to lay off workers, delay investment, and stop supply and services. at the same time,