目的探讨麻疹临床表现特征及发病与计划免疫的关系。方法对本院2003年1月~2005年12月收治的106例麻疹病人的临床表现、发病和计划免疫的关系进行分析。结果81例见口腔黏膜Kop lik’s斑,12例仅见口腔黏膜粗糙,80例有麻疹疫苗接种史,26例未接种麻疹疫苗,6例曾经出过麻疹。结论儿童麻疹患者症状较重且不典型,儿童接种麻疹疫苗后抗体水平有随年龄增长下降趋势。 Objective To explore the clinical manifestations of measles and the relationship between the incidence and immunization. Methods The clinical manifestations, morbidity and immunization of 106 measles patients admitted to our hospital from January 2003 to December 2005 were analyzed. Results 81 cases of oral mucosa Koplik’s spot, 12 cases of oral mucosa only rough, 80 cases of measles vaccination history, 26 cases were not vaccinated against measles, 6 cases had been measles. Conclusions Children with measles have severe and atypical symptoms. The antibody levels of children with measles vaccine decrease with age.