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在日益深化的企业改革中,承包制和股份制是两种最为令人瞩目的形式。在今天,企业改革方向的选择,在很大程度上也就是这两种形式的比较和选择。(一)承包制:传统经济体制的顶峰和极限承包制作为国有企业改革的初始选择,在全国已经获得了普遍发展,并取得了明显的经济效益。据22个省、自治区、直辖市统计,1987年预算内工业企业承包面已达75%,其中大中企业已达76%。普遍推行承包制,使财政收入得到了保证,经济效益稳步提高,企业动力
In the deepening corporate reforms, the contract system and the shareholding system are the two most striking forms. Today, the choice of corporate reform direction is, to a large extent, the comparison and choice of these two forms. (1) Contracting system: The peak of the traditional economic system and the production of ultra-low contracting are the initial choices for the reform of state-owned enterprises. It has achieved universal development in the country and has achieved significant economic benefits. According to statistics from 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the contracted area of industrial enterprises in the 1987 budget has reached 75%, of which large and medium enterprises have reached 76%. The general implementation of the contracting system has ensured that the fiscal revenue has been guaranteed, the economic benefits have been steadily improved, and the enterprise has been motivated