EXPRESSION OF TGF-β1 AND TGF-β R II IN COLORECTAL ADENOMAS OF VARYING STAGES

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To study the function of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1)and transforming growth factor-β type II receptor (TGF-βR II) in varying stages of colorectal adenoma during neoplastic transformation,fifty-five cases of resected colorectal adenomas were examined immunohistochemically.Our results showed that the expression of TGF-β1 ranged from high to low,with the progression of low-grade to high-grade dysplasia of adenomas to carcinoma.And there was significantly different expression of TGF-β1 between moderate and high dysplasia adenomas (P<0.05),but no significantly different expression of TGF-β R II was found among varying stages of adenomas.Our results suggested that the quantities of TGF-β1 secreted by adenoma cells decrease dramatically in moderate to severe dysplasia colorectal adenomas.It is the decreased secretion of TGF-β1,rather than the mutated TGF-βR II that may play an important role in transforming colorectal adenomas to adenocarcinomas.
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