大历年间,杜甫有诗《昔游》及《遣怀》,缅怀天宝时与李白和高适同游梁宋之兴,足见同游梁宋是三位诗人增进感情的重要线索,它给予杜甫非常深刻的印象,使他晚年依然反复回味,无限怀念。此二诗与《寄李十二白二十韵》、李白《秋猎孟诸夜归,置酒单父东楼观妓》、高适《宋中十首》、《登子贱琴堂赋诗三首》,均为三位诗人于天宝三载曾同游梁宋提供有力证据。内容方面的互补,使读者对旅程的路线、行程、活动、诗人的互动等各方面,有更为明确而清晰的概念。本文旨在分析三人游历梁宋前的经历及心境,并参考现存诗篇及唐代的地理志,探索他们的游踪,以期日後继续探究他们参与这次漫游的真正目的与抱负。 During the period of the Dali period, Du Fu had the poem “Xi You” and “Huai Huai”, while remembered Tian Bao and Li Bai and Gao Shifang the same tour of Liang and Song Xingxing, showing that Liang and Song together were the important clues for the three poets to enhance their feelings. It gave Du Fu very profound The impression that he still repeatedly aftertaste in his later years, unlimited memories. The two poems and “send twelve twelfth rhyme Li Bai,” Li Bai “autumn hunting Mengchu night return, set wine single father on the East floor prostitutes”, high “Song ten”, “ Three Songs ”are all three poets in the Tianbao three contained with the Liang and Song Dynasties to provide strong evidence. Content complement each other, so that readers on the route, itinerary, activities, poets and other aspects of interaction, a more clear and clear concept. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the experience and state of mind of the three people before they traveled through the Song Dynasty and Song Dynasty. With reference to the existing poems and geography records of the Tang Dynasty, the paper explores their movements so as to explore the true purpose and ambitions of their participation in the roaming in the future.