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目的了解我市出生缺陷发生率及趋势,探讨采取干预措施,实现降低出生缺陷的目的。方法对2005年-2008年来全市34家医疗保健机构出生的缺陷儿情况进行回顾性的统计分析。结果 5年间出生缺陷总发生率逐年上升,并指多指(趾)、唇/腭裂、神经管缺陷占前三位。结论针对检出率高且严重先天畸形种类,制定有效行政和医疗保健干预措施,加强农村围产期保健的管理,广泛开展优生和保健知识宣传,大力开展产前筛查和产前诊断以进一步降低出生缺陷。
Objective To understand the incidence and trend of birth defects in our city and to explore interventions to reduce the birth defects. Methods A retrospective statistical analysis of the birth defects of 34 health care institutions in the city from 2005 to 2008 was conducted. Results The overall incidence of birth defects increased year by year in 5 years, which means that fingers, toes, labial / cleft palate and neural tube defects accounted for the top three. Conclusions In view of the high detection rate and serious congenital malformations, effective administrative and health care interventions are formulated to strengthen the management of perinatal care in rural areas, widely promote prenatal and health knowledge, carry out prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis to further Reduce birth defects.