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当前,认知科学的突飞猛进对人的认知结构提出新的解释。它要求我们对通过人的认知过程形成的哲学理论的本性有一个新的认识和理解。在哲学探究上,我们再也不能漠视认知科学所取得的经验性研究成果。“体验主义”是一种以当今认知科学的研究成果为基础,逐步形成发展的崭新的哲学视角。它主要以“身的复权”作为重要的哲学议题,对人的“身体化的经验”结构进行全面而恰当的解释,从而为传统哲学理论的本性探讨,乃至对其进行经验再诠释提供方法论途径。现阶段,对于孔孟伦理思想的体验主义再诠释,可以把它建构成符合当今新的认知科学知识的,即“以经验为主地负责任的”伦理思想。这种经验再诠释,能够更好地展现出孔孟伦理思想在其理论上和实践上的旺盛生命力。
At present, the rapid progress of cognitive science puts forward a new interpretation of human cognitive structure. It requires us to have a new understanding and understanding of the nature of the philosophical theory formed through human cognitive processes. In philosophical inquiry, we can no longer ignore the empirical findings of cognitive science. “Empiricism ” is a new philosophical angle of view that gradually forms the basis for the development of cognitive science today. It mainly takes “body reinstatement” as an important philosophical issue and gives a comprehensive and proper explanation of the human “body experience ” structure, so as to explore the nature of traditional philosophical theory and even experience it Interpretation provides a methodological approach. At this stage, the reinterpretation of the empiricism of Confucius and Mencius’ thought can be construed as conforming to today’s new cognitive science knowledge, that is, the “empirically responsible” ethical thought. This experience is reinterpreted to better demonstrate the vitality of Confucius-Mencian ideology in both theory and practice.