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慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一种多因素疾病,近年来农村居民COPD的患病率和病死率有增加的趋势,文章通过对近6年研究农村生活环境与COPD发病的相关文献得出,农村卫生经济水平、居住环境、燃料、厨房通风与饮水等因素都参与了COPD的发病。文章为降低农村生活环境对COPD的影响,减少COPD发生发展的机会,加强COPD的预防工作提供新的思路和手段。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a multifactorial disease. In recent years, the prevalence and mortality of COPD in rural areas have tended to increase. Through the study of the rural living environment and the incidence of COPD in recent 6 years, Of the relevant literature, rural health economic level, living environment, fuel, kitchen ventilation and drinking water and other factors are involved in the pathogenesis of COPD. The article provides new ideas and methods for reducing the impact of rural living environment on COPD, reducing the chances of developing and exacerbating COPD, and strengthening the prevention of COPD.