论文部分内容阅读
一、35年来我国电力工业发展经过 新中国成立35年来,我国电力工业取得了伟大成就。1984年,全国发电装机达到8109万千瓦,比解放时的185万千瓦扩展了44倍;年发电量达3746亿度,比1949年的43亿度增加了87倍。11万伏以上的输电线路也已由1949年的1940公里发展到现在的11.6万公里。增长了约60倍。目前50万伏超高压输电线路已建成1600公里,由华中送华东距离1000公里的±50万伏超高压直流输电线路正在筹建中。设备容量在100万千瓦以上的电网有13个,1000万千瓦左右的跨省电网有4个。这些成就都是建国以来参加电力建设全体同志们艰苦劳动所获得的。
I. 35 years of development of China’s power industry After 35 years of the founding of New China, China’s power industry has made great achievements. In 1984, the nation’s power generation capacity reached 81.09 million kilowatts, an increase of 44 times from 1.85 million kilowatts at the time of liberation; and annual power generation reached 374.6 billion kilowatt-hours, an increase of 87 times from 4.3 billion kilowatt-hours in 1949. The 110,000-volt transmission line has also been developed from 1940 kilometers in 1949 to the current 116,000 kilometers. It has increased about 60 times. At present, the 500,000-volt ultra-high voltage transmission line has been built for 1600 kilometers. The ±50-million-volt UHV DC transmission line from Huazhong to East China that is located 1,000 kilometers away is under construction. There are 13 power grids with a capacity of more than 1 million kilowatts and 4 cross-provincial power grids with a capacity of 10 million kilowatts or more. These achievements have been obtained by all the comrades who participated in electric power construction since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.