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目的探讨长沙成年吸烟者不同吸烟行为、戒烟行为、控烟政策支持的特征。为长沙市进一步开展控烟工作提供科学依据。方法根据国际烟草政策研究评估调查(ITC项目)要求,分别在长沙、北京、上海、沈阳、广州和银川6个城市使用多阶段抽样法,各抽取800名成年吸烟者,采用入户录音的方式进行面对面问卷调查。结果与结论与其他5个项目城市相比,长沙市吸烟者吸烟行为特征主要为:1.长沙市吸烟者每日吸烟量为21.47支/d、成瘾性HIS为2.80、吸本地烟的比例为95.07%;2.吸烟者戒烟5次以上的比例占10.5%、戒烟意愿不强、戒烟信心不足;3.控烟政策支持力度不够。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of different smoking behaviors, smoking cessation behaviors, and tobacco control policies supported by adult smokers in Changsha. Provide scientific basis for further tobacco control work in Changsha City. Methods According to the requirements of the International Tobacco Policy Research and Evaluation Survey (ITC Project), multi-stage sampling methods were used in six cities in Changsha, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Guangzhou and Yinchuan, and 800 adult smokers were selected. Conduct a face-to-face survey. Results and conclusions Compared with other five project cities, the smoking behaviors of smokers in Changsha City mainly include: 1. The daily smoking of Changsha smokers was 21.47 cigarettes/day, the HIS of addiction was 2.80, and the proportion of smoking cigarettes was local. It is 95.07%; 2. The proportion of smokers who quit more than 5 times account for 10.5%, the willingness to quit smoking is not strong, and the confidence to quit smoking is insufficient; 3. The support for tobacco control policies is not enough.