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目的分析华容县2009年动物伤人的流行病学规律,为狂犬病的防治提供科学依据。方法对华容县2009年动物致伤病例填写统一调查表,运用描叙性流行病学方法对全县2009年因动物致伤而就诊者的个案资料进行分析,所有数据的输入与分析均运用SPSS13.0进行。结果全年共接诊动物伤人病例3 284例,其中男性占57%,女性占43%;日均咬伤人数为9人,咬伤时间主要集中在5-9月份,咬伤动物以犬为主(79.4%);全年咬伤率为46.25/万。结论加强犬、猫等动物的综合管理,暴露后及时正确地处理伤口,及时进行疫苗注射及普及狂犬病防治知识,是预防狂犬病发生的有效措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological rules of animal wounding in Huarong County in 2009 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of rabies. Methods A complete questionnaire of animal injuries in Huarong County in 2009 was filled in. Case histories and epidemiological methods were used to analyze the case data of all the patients who were injured due to animals in 2009 in Huaxong County. All data were input and analyzed using SPSS13 .0. Results A total of 3 284 cases of animal injuries were interviewed in the year, of which 57% were men and 43% were women. The average number of bites per day was 9 and the bites were mainly in May-September. Mainly (79.4%); annual bite rate was 46.25 / million. Conclusion It is an effective measure to prevent the occurrence of rabies by strengthening the integrated management of dogs and cats, timely and correct treatment of wounds after exposure, timely vaccination and popularization of rabies prevention knowledge.