英国学徒制能得到巨大发展,主要得力于英国政府采取的一系列政策措施。为了提升学徒地位,英国政府通过立法和机构建设,推广学徒制的宣传,努力使学徒和企业受益;英国学徒制通过发挥企业的主导作用,经济刺激和简化流程,提高企业参与的积极性;英国学徒制通过重树质量标准,改进评价制度,提升学徒数学和英语的层次,以提升学徒的质量。英国学徒制中也存在着企业恶性竞争、公平性有待提高和企业参与积极性不高等批评。英国学徒制的主要问题是缺乏政府投资的合理性分析,缺乏对员工和中小企业利益的保护,在学徒培训目标上存在异化和错位。 British apprenticeship can make tremendous development, mainly due to a series of policy measures taken by the British government. In order to improve apprenticeship status, the British government tries its best to promote the apprenticeship through legislation and institution building. The British apprenticeship has benefited apprentices and enterprises. The British apprenticeship has played a leading role in enterprises, stimulating economy and streamlining processes to enhance the enthusiasm of enterprises. British apprenticeship, By restoring quality standards, the system improves the appraisal system and enhances the apprenticeship math and English levels to enhance apprenticeship quality. British apprenticeship also exists in the vicious competition of enterprises, equity needs to be improved and the lack of enthusiasm for enterprise participation criticism. The main problems of British apprenticeship are the lack of rationality analysis of government investment, the lack of protection of the interests of employees and SMEs and the alienation and dislocation of apprenticeship training objectives.