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[目的]分析2008~2010年永康市女性乳腺癌发病情况。[方法]利用2008~2010年永康市社会保障局医保和农保的医疗资料以及永康市人民医院就诊的新发乳腺癌患者的发病数据,计算性别、年龄别乳腺癌发病率。2008~2010年覆盖人口1 703 031人年,男性868 777人年,女性834 254人年。人口标化率采用全国1982年人口普查的人口结构和Segi’s世界标准人口结构。[结果]2008~2010年永康市恶性肿瘤新发病例4194例,女性乳腺癌新发病例288例,女性乳腺癌发病率为34.52/10万,中标率为23.84/10万,世标率为29.05/10万。女性乳腺癌年龄别发病率随年龄增长而增加,30岁以前处于较低水平,40~岁组达到高峰,发病率达106.04/10万。[结论]乳腺癌是威胁永康市居民健康的重大疾病之一,应加强对乳腺癌的预防和控制,重点防控人群为40~70岁女性。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of breast cancer in Yongkang City from 2008 to 2010. [Methods] According to the medical data of health insurance and agricultural insurance of Social Security Bureau of Yongkang from 2008 to 2010 and the incidence of newly diagnosed breast cancer patients treated by Yongkang People’s Hospital, the incidence of breast cancer was calculated by gender and age. From 2008 to 2010, the population covered 1,703,031, 868,777 males and 8,354 females. The population standardization rate adopts the population structure of the 1982 national census and the Segi’s world standard population structure. [Results] There were 4194 new cases of malignant tumor and 288 new cases of female breast cancer in Yongkang from 2008 to 2010. The incidence rate of breast cancer was 34.52 / 100000, the successful rate was 23.84 / 100000, the world standard rate was 29.05 /100,000. The age-specific incidence of breast cancer in women increases with age, before the age of 30 at a low level, reached a peak in the 40-year-old group, the incidence of 106.04 / 100000. [Conclusion] Breast cancer is one of the major diseases threatening the health of residents in Yongkang City. Breast cancer should be prevented and controlled. The key prevention and control population should be 40-70-year-old women.