在针对中国不同地区女性性服务者流动群体的追踪田野观察过程中,逐渐发现组织人类学意义上的族群文化差异,源于先在的族群理念、制度与风习等,以及在当代市场性交易行为方式中体现出的文化特征,并最终成为有效进行健康教育和防病对策的重要根据,以实例说明人类学理论何以寻得向应用转换的恰当契机。 In the process of tracking the fieldwork of mobile sex workers in different regions of China, we gradually find that the cultural differences in the sense of organizational anthropology originated from ethnic precedents, institutions and practices, as well as in contemporary market transactions The cultural characteristics reflected in the behavior patterns, and finally become an important basis for effective health education and disease prevention measures. An example is given to illustrate how anthropological theories can find an appropriate turning point for application conversion.