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中国对外投资处于初始发展与转型升级交汇重叠的发展时期,地方投资的快速发展正在逐渐改变以前主要依靠中央企业“走出去”的格局。本文通过对2003~2014年中国30个省份的人均OFDI存量的空间集聚和趋势收敛分析后发现,自2008年后,中国对外投资发展呈现明显的空间正相关集聚特征,相邻省份之间出现较强的空间溢出效应;而且在考察期内,中国区域间和区域内的对外投资绝对水平差距正在缩小,低水平地区相较于高水平地区呈现更高的增长率。
China’s foreign investment is in an overlapping period of initial development, transformation and upgrading. The rapid development of local investment is gradually changing the pattern that previously relied mainly on the “going global” of central SOEs. This paper analyzes the spatial agglomeration and trend convergence of per capita OFDI stocks in 30 provinces of China from 2003 to 2014 and finds that since 2008, China’s outward investment development has shown a significant positive spatial agglomeration characteristics. Compared with other provinces, Strong spatial spillover effect. Moreover, the absolute level of external investment gap between China’s regions and regions is shrinking during the study period, with lower-level regions showing higher growth rates than high-level regions.