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(一九五八年五月——十一月)一发展工业当然需要一批现代化的工厂企业做骨干,但是中小企业也要发展。概括地说,就是大、中、小结合起来,大机械化和小机械化结合起来,中央和地方结合起来。大的中央搞,中的地方搞,小的由乡和合作社搞,这样做比较见效。如化肥厂,可以搞现代化的年产几十万吨的大型企业,县甚至乡可以搞小的化肥厂。到处搞,化学肥料发展速度就可以很快。又譬如小型炼油厂,合作社就能搞,只要投资一万多元就可以搞起来。搞小型企业,它的好处在于建厂时间短,能迅速满足人民需要。这是我们的穷方法。如果只搞现代化的大型企业,全国只能搞几个。如果全面开花,各地都搞小型的,那么发展速度可
(May-November 1958) An industrial development of course requires a batch of modern factories and enterprises as the backbone, but small and medium-sized enterprises need to develop as well. In a nutshell, big, medium and small are combined. Large mechanization and small mechanization combine to bring the central government and the local government together. Large central engage in, engage in the place, the small by the township and cooperatives engage in, it is more effective. Such as fertilizer plants, you can engage in a modern large-scale enterprises with an annual output of hundreds of thousands of tons, even the township can engage in small chemical fertilizer plant. Everywhere you go, chemical fertilizers can grow rapidly. Another example is a small refinery, cooperatives can engage in, as long as more than ten thousand yuan investment can engage in. The advantage of engaging in small businesses is that they have a short construction period and can quickly meet the needs of the people. This is our poor method. If you only engage in large-scale modernization of the country, only engage in a few. If it is fully blooming and all localities are small-scale, the rate of development will be fine