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马格利特的《正派社会》是社会公平的重要论著,其“制度不羞辱社会任何一个人”的伦理对我国农业转移人口市民化的制度设计具有借鉴意义。城市新移民市民化的制度藩篱主要有:二元户籍、土地、社会保障、教育等制度。上述制度许多方面有违社会公平公正原则,对照马格利特正派社会的伦理原则也不相符。要建立公平正派的社会伦理规范,首先,要建立不羞辱和有自尊的社会伦理;其次,营造公民社会的宽容和共存的社会氛围;第三,形成在正派社会中学习认同的规范。在制度设计方面,要注重整合顶层设计,推进户籍制度改革,进行土地制度及联动的改革,完善社会保障制度和公平教育制度,以助推新型城镇化人的城镇化的目标实现。
Magritte’s “decent society” is an important treatise on social fairness, and his “system does not humiliate anyone in society” ethics has implications for the institutional design of the urbanization of China’s agricultural transfer population. Urban newcomers to the system of institutional barriers include: dual household, land, social security, education and other systems. Many aspects of the system are contrary to the principle of fairness and justice in society, and they are not in accordance with the ethical principles of the genuine society of Magritte. To establish a fair and decent social ethics and norms, first of all, we must establish a social ethics without humiliation and self-esteem; secondly, to create a tolerant and coexistent social atmosphere of civil society; third, the formation of norms in the decent society to learn identity. In terms of system design, attention should be paid to the integration of the top-level design, promotion of the reform of the household registration system, reform of the land system and linkage, improvement of the social security system and fair education system so as to promote the urbanization goal of the new-type urbanized people.