论文部分内容阅读
巴西报刊近来满篇登载了关于这个国家严重的、令人惊惶的经济恶化的消息。不管是报纸上,或是巴西商业和攻治集团代表们的发言中,都不断出现“空前未有的困难”、“严重的财政危机”、“对外贸易危机”等字样。这种恐慌不是偶然的,因为巴西经济确实遭遇着严重的困难,诸如贸易差额中的赤字增长,外汇储备减少,巴西货币贬值,国家预算赤字增加,通货膨胀不断增长,生活费用抬高等。特别是1958年上半年在美国生产过剩危机的影响下,巴西经济情况更加困难。众所周知,巴西是一个农业国家,该国经济主要依靠咖啡、棉花和可可三种商品生产,这三种产物的输出共占巴西出口价值的80%。按工业生产水平来说,巴西要算是经济落后的国家,因为纺织
The Brazilian press recently posted a full article on the country’s serious and alarming economic deterioration. Whether in the newspapers, or in the speeches of Brazilian business and offensive group representatives, there have been constant “unprecedented difficulties”, “serious financial crisis” and “foreign trade crisis”. This panic is no accident, because the Brazilian economy is indeed experiencing serious difficulties, such as the increase in deficits in trade balances, the decrease in foreign exchange reserves, the devaluation of the Brazilian currency, the increase in the national budget deficit, the increase in inflation, and the higher cost of living. In particular, under the influence of the overproduction crisis in the United States in the first half of 1958, Brazil’s economic situation was even more difficult. As we all know, Brazil is an agricultural country. The economy of the country mainly depends on three commodities: coffee, cotton and cocoa. The output of these three products together account for 80% of Brazil’s export value. In terms of industrial production levels, Brazil is considered to be an economically backward country because of the