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“自生自发的秩序”是哈耶克自由主义理论的核心概念,其知识论基础是理性不及的知识观,其基本特性有:首先,“自生自发的秩序”的基础是参与者个人相互之间的行动与预期的一致性;其次,“自生自发的秩序”是社会主体行动的结果,而不是设计的结果;再次,“自生自发的秩序”为多元社会主体达致其各自特别的目的创造了有益的条件。“自生自发的秩序”对自由的依存、对私有制的倚重,因市场体制的运行而内蕴着不平等。哈耶克的这一理论对于理解中国的不平等有重要的现实意义,它要求我们要注意一定限度内的不平等的合理性。
“Spontaneous Order ” is the core concept of Hayek’s liberal theory. Its epistemological basis is the rational view of knowledge. Its basic characteristics are as follows: First, the basis of “spontaneous spontaneous order ” is that participants And the consistency between individual actions and expectations; secondly, “spontaneous order ” is the result of the action of the social subject, rather than the result of the design; again, “spontaneous order ” for the pluralistic social subjects Created favorable conditions for their own special purposes. “The spontaneous order ” depends on freedom, reliance on private ownership, because of the inequality inherent in the operation of the market system. Hayek’s theory has an important practical significance for understanding China’s inequality. It requires us to pay attention to the reasonableness of inequality within a certain limit.