创新,是全球性的选择题,在陷入“中等收入陷阱”的国家尤其明显。由于经济起步阶段的成本优势逐步消失,创新能力又没有相应跟上,致使新的发展后劲迟迟难以蓄积;同时小富即安的思想也大大削弱了创新的冲动,经济指标停滞不前、甚至倒退已成普遍规律。如今成为世界第二大经济实体的中国也正面临着创新能力不足的最大短板,发展初期的成本优势已经不再,经济提升的难度和深度急剧增加,更加 Innovation is a global multiple choice, especially in countries caught in a “middle income trap.” Due to the gradual disappearance of the cost advantage in the initial stage of economic development, the innovative abilities have not been kept up accordingly, which has made it difficult for new development stamina to accumulate. At the same time, the idea of ​​being prosperous and small has greatly weakened the impulse of innovation, the economic indicators have stagnated, and even the economic indicators have stagnated Backward has become a common law. China, which is now the world’s second-largest economic entity, is also facing the biggest shortfall in terms of its ability to innovate. The initial cost advantages are no longer there. The difficulty and depth of economic growth have dramatically increased.