国有企业改革从宏观上说，必须从国有经济的战略性改组这个大前提来考虑。从微观上来说，最大的问题就是人的问题。这两方面可以结合起来考虑，结合起来的一个枢纽就是国有经济要退出一些行业，退出的资金用来解决社会保障问题，以解决下岗职工的失业保障。现在国有企业把一部 From a macro perspective, the reform of state-owned enterprises must be considered from the major premise of the strategic restructuring of the state-owned economy. At the micro level, the biggest problem is the human problem. These two aspects can be considered in combination. One of the key points to be combined is that the state-owned economy will withdraw from certain industries and the funds withdrawn will be used to solve the social security issue so as to solve the unemployment protection for the laid-off workers. Now a state-owned enterprises