一、引言“现实”一词出自拉丁文,意为客观存在的一切事物当代诗人、学者张修林在其哲学专著《现实、存在和价值》中认为:“所谓纯粹的客观实在,指与人类的认识没有直接关系的纯天然性的实在,它与人类的任何判断、认识和想象无关。人类一旦对其实施判断、想象、认识,它就已经与人类发生关系,而成为现实”可见,现实是与人类有关的、与人类的思维活动有关的客观存在,即人类认识到的客观存在就是“现实”“写实”是一种人为活动,对于绘画来说是指用某种手段描绘现实、真实的客观存在的一种创作。现实主义、写实主义则是对于创作手法、表现方式及艺术主张的强调现实主义与写实主义有相通 I. INTRODUCTION The word “reality” comes from Latin, meaning anything that is objectively present. The contemporary poet and scholar Zhang Xiu-lin in his philosophical monograph, “Reality, Existence and Value,” holds that “the so-called pure objective reality refers to It has nothing to do with any human judgment, cognition and imagination, because human beings have nothing to do with their innate nature, which is directly related to human beings. Once human beings judge, imagine, and recognize human beings, it has become a reality , The reality is related to human beings, and the objective existence related to human’s thinking activities, that is, the objective existence that human beings realize is ”reality “ ”realism " is a kind of human activities, A means of depiction of reality, a true objective existence of a creation. Realism and realism emphasize realism and realism in creative techniques, modes of expression and artistic ideas