1994年, 钟敬文先生指出:“田野作业……的经验缺乏必要的整理和总结; 理论上也缺乏比较深入、系统的阐发。这样的现实情况, 对于各地这方面 (田野作业) 的实践活动, 既不能产生有益的指导, 对于我国民俗学理论的丰富与提高, 也不能尽到应有的职责。这无疑是我们这方面工作 In 1994, Mr. Zhong Jingwen pointed out: "The lack of necessary collation and summarization of the experience of field operations ... In theory, there is also a lack of a more in-depth and systematic analysis of the actual situation. For such practical activities in this field (fieldwork) Neither can produce useful guidance, but also can not fulfill the due responsibility for the enrichment and improvement of folklore theory in our country.This is undoubtedly the work in our field