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目的观察胎膜早破对分娩方式的影响及产程变化。方法选择29例足月及近足月胎膜早破患者为观察组,再选取同期分娩的29例无胎膜早破患者为对照组。对比观察组和对照组产妇分娩方式的差异,以及产程出现的各种症状。结果观察组的剖宫产率为72.42%明显高于对照组的37.94%,观察组顺产率为27.58%明显低于对照组的62.06%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重视产程,全面做好接应新生儿的准备。并积极与产妇家属进行沟通,根据具体情况选择正确的分娩方式。医科人员大力宣传孕幼知识,引起广大社会对孕幼知识的关注。
Objective To observe the impact of premature rupture of membranes on the mode of delivery and labor changes. Methods Twenty-nine patients with full-term and nearly full-term premature rupture of membranes were selected as the observation group. Twenty-nine patients without premature rupture of membranes during the same period of delivery were selected as the control group. The differences between the modes of delivery and the symptoms of labor in the observation group and the control group were compared. Results The rate of cesarean section in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (72.42% vs 37.94%). The observation group had a birth rate of 27.58% which was significantly lower than that of control group (62.06%) (P <0.05). Conclusion Pay attention to the birth process and fully prepare for the newborn. And actively communicate with the families of mothers, according to the specific circumstances to choose the correct mode of delivery. Medical staff vigorously promote knowledge of pregnancy and childbirth, aroused the community’s attention on knowledge of pregnancy and childbirth.