陕西农村的社会主义思想教育,经过试点已连续开展两期,取得了显著成效。突出表现是: ——广大农民、基层干部的社会主义信念、国家观念和集体观念明显增强,为深化农村改革、发展农村经济打下了较好的思想基础。通过教育,多数农民划清了土地承包到户与“分田单干”的区别。认识到土地依然是公有的,农民享有承包土地的经营权,也必须履行对国家和集体应尽的义务;认识到实现共同 The socialist ideological education in rural areas of Shaanxi Province has been carried out in two consecutive phases after the pilot project has achieved remarkable results. The outstanding performance is: - The vast majority of peasants and grassroots cadres have witnessed a marked increase in their socialist beliefs, state concepts and collective values, laying a good ideological foundation for deepening rural reform and developing rural economy. Through education, most peasants have made a clear distinction between land contracted to households and “sub-fields alone”. Realizing that land is still publicly owned, peasants enjoy the right to operate land contracted and must also fulfill their obligations to the state and to the collective. Recognizing that the realization of common