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缔约过失责任制度由德国法学家耶林于1861年提出,被誉为法学上的发现。缔约过失责任的理论基础是诚实信用原则。它有四个构成要件:分别是缔约当事人违反先合同义务;造成对方利益的损失;违反先合同义务的当事人在主观上存在过错;违反先合同义务的行为与利益的损失之间存在因果关系。
The liability system for contracting negligence was proposed by German jurist Jerin in 1861, which is regarded as the discovery of law. The theoretical basis for contracting fault liability is the principle of good faith. It has four elements: respectively, contracting parties breach of contract obligations; resulting in the loss of the other’s interests; breach of contractual obligations of the parties in the subjective existence of fault; breach of contract obligations and interests of the existence of a causal relationship between loss.