作为“妇女解放”的象征,同时也是20世纪五六十年代一项重要的国家政治动员,城市“大跃进妇女”的就业具有多重的研究意义——尤其是对性别问题、劳动制度与对政治权力运作形态的理解。引入国家-家庭-个人/妇女的关系视角,具体分析作为一种“泥饭碗”——廉价劳力蓄水池的妇女临时工/外包工就业体制如何在“全民就业”(铁饭碗)与男女平等的意识形态下建立起来,并进而成为“妇女解放”的象征。 As a symbol of “women’s liberation,” it is also an important national political mobilization in the 1950s and 1960s. The employment of the urban “Great Leap Forward Women” has multiple research significance - especially on gender issues, labor System and understanding of the operation of political power. Introducing the perspective of the relationship between the state, the family, the individual and the women, the paper analyzes in detail how the employment system of women temporary workers and outsourcers as a kind of “dirty rice bowl” ) And the ideology of equality between men and women, and thus become the symbol of “women’s liberation.”