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刘易斯二元经济理论将古典经济学的观点与新古典范式结合了起来,具有二重性。这种性质为后来的学者对该理论作出不同的解读预留了空间。对刘易斯理论的新古典解释有两种,但都没有超越刘易斯的分析,在某些方面甚至还存在重大的退步,在运用该理论来分析中国经济时存在理论局限性。另外,有学者对刘易斯理论进行了政治经济学的解释,从四个方面拓展了刘易斯的理论,构建了政治经济学的刘易斯拐点理论。最后,本文运用政治经济学拓展后的刘易斯模型对中国经济转型进行了分析。
Lewis’s theory of dual economy combines classical economics’s perspective with neoclassical paradigm and has duality. This kind of nature reserved space for later scholars to interpret the theory differently. There are two neoclassical interpretations of Lewis’ theory, but none of them transcends the analysis of Lewis. There are even some major retrogressions in some aspects. There are theoretical limitations in applying this theory to analyze the Chinese economy. In addition, some scholars have carried on the political economy’s explanation to Lewis’s theory, expanded Lewis’s theory from four aspects, and constructed the Lewis turning point theory of political economy. Finally, the article uses the Lewis model expanded by the political economy to analyze China’s economic restructuring.