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目的掌握石岛口岸出国劳务人员疾病谱,以便有针对性的开展传染病监测工作。方法收集整理石岛口岸5 072名出国劳务人员的疾病监测资料,按年龄、性别等进行了分类统计和比较分析。结果检出 HBsAg 阳性351人,阳性率6.92%,以中青年为高;胸片异常30人,检出率0.59%;心电图异常158人,检出率3.12%。结论病毒性乙型肝炎和肺结核是影响石岛口岸出国劳务人员健康的主要传染病,应重点进行监测。
Objective To grasp the disease spectrum of labor service workers going abroad at Shidao Port in order to carry out the monitoring of infectious diseases in a targeted manner. Methods To collect and monitor the disease surveillance data of 5 072 labor service workers who went abroad at Shidao Port, and classified and analyzed by age and gender. Results There were 351 positive HBsAg positive patients, with a positive rate of 6.92%, with a high prevalence in middle-aged and young adults. The abnormality of the chest radiograph was 30 and the detection rate was 0.59%. The abnormal electrocardiogram was 158 and the detection rate was 3.12%. Conclusion Viral hepatitis B and tuberculosis are the major infectious diseases that affect the health of laborers going abroad at Shidao port. Monitoring should be focused on.