明清时期的宜黄戏曲繁荣,是当时江西东南部戏曲活动的中心,具有“戏乡”的美称。探索这一时期宜黄戏曲兴盛的原因是件有意义的事情。本文将从地方士绅与在地方文化关系角度来分析明清时期宜黄的戏方戏的兴盛,并希望能从中窥探地方戏曲与地方社会的互动关系。 Ming and Qing Dynasties Yi Huang opera flourish, was the center of Jiangxi opera activities in the southeastern Jiangxi, with “playtown ” reputation. It is a meaningful thing to explore the reason why Yihuang opera flourished during this period. This essay will analyze the flourishing of Yihuang opera in the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the perspective of local gentry and the relationship between local gentry and culture, and hope to explore the interactive relationship between local operas and local society.