背景词与文化伴随意义词的俄译汉赵永华一、背景词的俄译汉：有一些词的“所指”可以分为指名部分（即词的概念）和积聚部分（即词的背景意义），这后面的一部分往往直接反映使用该语言人民的民族文化特点，这类词我们称之为背景词。翻译时，我们要处理好这两部分的关系。... Background Words and Cultural Concomitant Meaning of the Russian Translator Zhao Yonghua First, the background of the Russian translation of the word Han: Some of the word “refers to” can be divided into the named part (ie, the concept of the word) and the accumulation of part (ie, the meaning of the word) This latter part tends to directly reflect the ethnic and cultural characteristics of the people who use the language. Such words are what we call background words. When translating, we have to handle the relationship between the two parts. ...