思想政治教育的产生、存在和发展,是阶级和国家、政治和人的本质特征决定的,是社会和人发展到一定历史阶段的必然产物。在新的历史时期,如何才能更好地发展完善这一工作,不断提高其效能?有比较才有鉴别,将中西方国家思想引导方法进行比较,可以获取更有价值的启示。 The birth, existence and development of ideological and political education are determined by the essential characteristics of the class, state, politics and people, and are the necessary product of the social and human development to a certain historical stage. In the new historical period, how can we better develop and perfect this work and continuously improve its effectiveness? Only when we compare with each other can we differentiate the thinking methods of the Central and Western countries and gain more valuable enlightenment.