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中国共产党的诞生,固然得到共产国际的帮助,实际主要还是依靠中国共产主义者积极努力的结果。其中毛泽东的杰出作用,历史已经作了充分肯定。但是,年轻的毛泽东斗争经验怎么那样丰富,活动能量怎么那样强大,斗争艺术怎么那样高明?如果我们沿着这一线索探讨下去,必然发现,毛泽东的背后还有一个有力的战斗集体——新民学会。可以说,没有毛泽东,就没有新民学会;同样,没有新民学会,也就没有毛泽东在中国早期共产主义运动中的崇高地位。所以,要了解毛泽东,要了解中国共产党,必须研究新民学会。现在,笔者仅就新民学会与中国共产党创建之间的关系作一探讨。
Although the birth of the Communist Party of China, with the help of the Comintern, depends mainly on the active efforts of the Chinese Communists. Among them, Mao Zedong’s outstanding role has been fully affirmed. However, how can such young Mao Zedong’s struggle experience be as rich as the energy of his activities? How can the art of struggle be as clever? If we follow this thread, we must find that behind Mao Tse-tung there is also a powerful fighting group, the Xinmin Society . It can be said that without Mao Tse-tung, there is no Xinmin Society. Similarly, without Xinmin Learning, there is no Mao Zedong’s lofty status in the early Chinese communist movement. Therefore, to understand Mao Zedong, to understand the Chinese Communist Party, we must study Xinmin Institute. Now, I only discuss the relationship between Xinmin Society and the founding of the Chinese Communist Party.