小学阶段是儿童品德、智力、生活、能力形成和发展的重要时期,是德育养成的最佳时期。《中共中央关于改革和加强中小学德育工作的通知》中明确指出:德育对中小学、特别是小学生,更多的是养成教育。如何培养学生良好的道德品质,尤其是以道德行为习惯为主要内容的道德教育,提 The elementary school stage is an important period for children’s morality, intelligence, life and ability formation and development, and is the best time for moral education. The Notice of the CPC Central Committee on Reform and Strengthening Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools clearly states that moral education is more of an education for primary and secondary schools, especially primary school students. How to cultivate students’ good moral quality, especially the moral education which takes the moral behavior as the main content