铁粒幼细胞性贫血(Sideroblastic Anemia简称SA)是由于血红素合成障碍和铁的利用不良所引起的一种贫血。但儿童发病较少。本科近年收住2例地中海贫血并发铁粒幼细胞性贫血,现报告于下。例1:女性,1岁,福州籍。以进行性面色苍白10个月为主诉入院。系第一胎足月顺产。出生后第5天出现黄疸,持续20天消退。近10个月来渐见面色苍白,发病前未服抗痨药及氯霉素等。体检:重度贫血 Sideroblastic Anemia (SA) is an anemia caused by heme biosynthesis disorders and poor utilization of iron. However, the incidence of children less. Undergraduate admitted in recent years, 2 cases of thalassemia associated with iron -blastic so-called anemia, are reported below. Example 1: Female, 1 year old, Fuzhou nationality. To progressive pale for 10 months as the main complaint. The first full-term birth of the fetus. Jaundice appeared on the fifth day after birth and persisted for 20 days. Over the past 10 months gradually pale, before the onset of anti-tuberculosis drugs and chloramphenicol and so on. Physical examination: severe anemia