中小学是按照一种既定模式塑造并选拔人,还是给人的发展提供机会,让人的潜能得到充分开发,是传统教育与现代教育最本质的区别。传统教育以学科知识为中心,认为学校教育的最基本功能是传承文化,即把前人积累下来的文化科学知识传给下一代。因此大纲、课程、教材是学校一切工作的 It is the most essential difference between traditional education and modern education that primary and secondary schools shape and select people according to a given mode or provide opportunities for the development of people and their full potential is fully exploited. Traditional education focuses on subject knowledge, and believes that the most basic function of school education is to inherit culture, that is, to pass on the cultural and scientific knowledge accumulated by its predecessors to the next generation. Therefore, the outline, curriculum, teaching materials are all the work of the school