N-异丙基丙烯酰胺凝胶在乙醇水溶液中的溶胀平衡

来源 :中国化学工程学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tonzhofpcb
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N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) was used to synthesize NIPAAm homopolymer (nonionized) andNIPAAm-sodium methacrylate copolymer (ionized). The swelling equilibria for both gels were obtained in aqueoussolution of ethanol with concentration ranging from 0 to 100%(by mass) at 25℃. The swollen gel in water shrankfirst with the addition of a small amount of ethanol and then reswelled with further addition of ethanol showing notonly a discontinuous volume phase transition but also a typical reentrant phenomenon. A thermodynamic modelbased on the UNIQUAC with the "free-volume" contribution was applied to correlate and predict the swellingbehavior of the poly(NIPAAM)-gels in ethanol-water mixture.
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