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学生自学能力的培养问题.主要要重视教给方法和养成习惯两条。本文想就此谈点体会。一、教给方法当学生的学习兴趣已很成熟的时候。教给他们学习的方法,符合优良教育的基本原则。物理教学的实践证明,用“通读、精读、复读、细读”的自学方法,效果较好。1.拟定提纲,通读教材初次学习时首先要求通读教材。为了减少阅读的盲目性,达到对教材内容、对知识理解的目的,必须先拟定阅读提纲。提纲的拟定一般应围绕下列几个方面: 教材涉及到哪些物理概念和规律?这些概念和规律的物理意义是什么?概念和规律的表达方式如何?
The problem of cultivating students’ self-study ability is mainly focused on teaching methods and fostering habits. This article wants to talk about this experience. First, teach the method When the student’s interest in learning is very mature. Teaching them methods of learning meets the basic principles of good education. The practice of physics teaching proves that the self-study method of “reading, intensive reading, repetition, and close reading” has a good effect. 1. To draw up an outline, the first time reading through the textbook requires first reading the textbook. In order to reduce the blindness of reading and achieve the purpose of understanding the contents of the teaching materials and knowledge, it is necessary to draw up a reading outline. The formulation of the outline should generally center on the following aspects: Which physical concepts and laws are involved in the textbook? What are the physical meanings of these concepts and laws? How are the concepts and laws expressed?