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思维是大脑对客观事物概括的、间接的反映,它能够反映事物的本质及规律。按现代心理学研究根据思维形式分类可分为直觉动作思维、抽象逻辑思维和形象思维三类。按思维的特征,则将思维分为再现性思维和创造性思维两类。直觉动作思维亦即动作感知思维,它随着动作产生而出现,推动终结而终止,是思想的初级形态。抽象逻辑思维即以概括判断和推理为形式的思维,还可分为形式逻辑与辩证逻辑两类。是人们思维的高级形态。与抽象逻辑思维相对应的是具体形象思维。
Thinking is the brain’s summary of objective things, indirect reflection, it can reflect the nature and laws of things. According to the study of modern psychology based on the classification of thinking can be divided into intuitive thinking, abstract thinking, logical thinking and thinking of three categories. According to the characteristics of thinking, the thinking is divided into two types of reproductive thinking and creative thinking. Intuitive action thinking is action-aware thinking, which emerges as the action takes place. It is the primary form of thought that terminates the termination of the end. Abstract logical thinking is the form of general judgment and reasoning thinking, can be divided into two types of formal logic and dialectical logic. Is the advanced form of people’s thinking. Corresponding to the abstract logical thinking is the specific image of thinking.