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元杂剧现存剧本有多部涉商剧目从多角度多层次关注商人及其活动。这种关注并非由文学体裁所决定,而是社会现象在文学中的必然反映。从中可看出元代社会对商的定位的转变,如商人及其活动并不卑贱,经商致富有着与读书发达同样的价值,真正应受指责的是那些诱人败家的趋炎附势的小人。对“商”的肯定同时是对小农经济安于现状不思进取的批驳,有利于社会的发展与进步。
Yuan Zaju Existential Script There are a number of business-related plays that focus on businessmen and their activities from multiple perspectives. This concern is not determined by the literary genre but by the inevitable reflection of social phenomena in literature. It can be seen from the social change of the Yuan Dynasty’s position on the business, such as businessmen and their activities are not base, business and learning have developed the same value, really should be accused of being tempted to kill those villain. The affirmation of “business” is at the same time a criticism of the small-scale peasant economy that it is unscrupulous in its current situation and is conducive to the development and progress of the society.