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当前我国疾病监测的目的是综合考察、长期观察各主要疾病的分布规律及其影响因素,总结卫作经验,为制订和修改防治疾病的措施提供依据。疾病的发生发展与居民的经济条件、生活方式、卫生条件直接有关。作为居民卫生状况的本底资料应包括当地人口数量、人口性别构成、年龄构成、职业状况、文化水平、经济收入、居住条件、饮水卫生、卫生技术力量等
The purpose of current disease surveillance in China is to comprehensively inspect, observe the distribution of major diseases and their influencing factors over a long period of time, sum up the experience of health work, and provide basis for formulating and revising measures to prevent and treat diseases. The occurrence and development of diseases are directly related to the residents’ economic conditions, lifestyles and hygiene conditions. The background data of residents’ health status should include the number of local population, gender composition of the population, age composition, occupational status, cultural level, economic income, living conditions, drinking water hygiene, and health and technical strength.