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中国自1978年改革开放以来取得举世瞩目的成就:经济持续高速增长,人民生活水平显著提高,科教文卫事业取得巨大进步,对外贸易迅速扩大。中俄印都进行了一定的改革,但三个国家的改革具有迥然不同的结果。这与三国改革的不同前提条件密切相关。在此,通过比较中俄印改革前文化背景方面的不同,分析中国改革开放前提条件的独特性。
Since its reform and opening up in 1978, China has made remarkable achievements: the sustained and rapid economic growth, the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards, the tremendous progress made in science and education, the cause of science and education, and the rapid expansion of foreign trade. Certain reforms have taken place in China, Russia and India, but the reforms in the three countries have very different results. This is closely related to the different preconditions for the reform of the three countries. Here, by comparing the different cultural backgrounds before the reform of China, Russia and India, we analyze the uniqueness of the prerequisites for China’s reform and opening up.