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改革开放以来,中国社会经济迅速发展,取得了举世公认的成就。但一个明显的事实是,同经济发展相比,社会发展明显滞后。这突出表现为贫富差距的拉升幅度过大。根据联合国开发计划署的统计数字,中国目前的基尼系数为0.45。占总人口20%的最贫困人口占收入或消费的份额只有4.7%,而占总人口20%的最富裕人口占收入或消费的份额高达50%。据此看来,中国社会的贫富差距已经突破了合理的限度。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s social and economic development has achieved universally recognized achievements. However, the obvious fact is that compared with economic development, social development lags behind obviously. This highlights the widening gap between the rich and the poor. According to statistics from the United Nations Development Program, China’s current Gini coefficient is 0.45. The poorest people, which account for 20% of the total population, account for only 4.7% of their income or consumption while the richest 20% of the population make up 50% of their income or consumption share. From this, it seems that the gap between the rich and the poor in China has exceeded a reasonable limit.