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以4个美国大学篮球经典进攻战术体系为研究案例,通过文献资料法、专家访谈法及实地考察法对经典进攻战术体系形成的必然性进行了剖析,以期对我国篮球教练员构建进攻战术体系提供参考。研究认为竞争基因是美国篮球运动发源和发展的基础,发达的社会经济和巨大的资金投入、激烈频繁的赛事、高等教育及多元化哲学思想的影响、Scouting技术和篮球规则的改变等因素的综合作用使美国大学篮球进攻战术体系的形成成为必然。我国应借鉴美国大学篮球的成功因素,从而推动我国大学篮球运动的快速发展。
Taking the four American college basketball classic offensive tactics system as the case study, this paper analyzes the necessity of the formation of the classic offensive tactics system by means of literature review, expert interviews and fieldwork, in order to provide reference for our basketball coaches to build offensive tactics system . It is concluded that competition genes are the foundation of the birth and development of American basketball, the combination of advanced social economy and huge capital investment, intense and frequent competitions, influences of higher education and pluralistic philosophical thinking, changes in Scouting technology and basketball rules, and other factors The role of the United States to make basketball offensive tactics system becomes inevitable. Our country should draw lessons from the success factors of American college basketball, so as to promote the rapid development of college basketball in our country.