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居民收入分配差异拉大作为资源型区域的典型特征,严重地制约着宏观经济的运行和发展,成为资源型区域社会发展的主要难题。因此,实现居民收入的合理分配,既有助于资源型区域经济、社会的可持续发展,又有助于协调转型发展中各社会利益主体之间的矛盾,是民生改善的一项重要内容。本文以山西资源型区域居民收入分配差异拉大为主要研究内容,对山西收入分配差距现状进行了总体判定,分别从城乡居民、行业间、资源型与非资源型区域间收入分配差异等方面进行深层次研究,并运用相关性分析深入剖析了山西资源依赖与收入分配差异之间的关系及原因。
The widening of resident income distribution as a typical characteristic of resource-based region seriously restricts the operation and development of macroeconomy and becomes the major problem of social development in resource-based region. Therefore, to achieve a reasonable distribution of residents’ income is not only conducive to the sustainable development of resource-based regional economy and society, but also helps to coordinate the contradictions among various social stakeholders in the transformation and development and is an important part of improving people’s livelihood. Based on the widening of income distribution in Shanxi resource-based region, this paper makes an overall judgment on the current situation of income distribution gap in Shanxi Province, including the differences in income distribution between urban and rural residents, industries and between resource-based and non-resource-based regions Depth research, and the use of correlation analysis of in-depth analysis of the relationship between Shanxi’s resource dependence and income distribution differences and the reasons.