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患者在住院过程中,从原来社会角色转变为现在的患者角色,尤其是手术患者,多数很难适应角色的转换,因此帮助患者接受作为患者的角色是护理工作者需要解决的问题。健康宣教是护理工作中一个重要组成部分,贯穿在从患者入院到痊愈出院的整个过程,对患者的角色转变及身体康复均能起到促进作用。开展有效健康宣教的目的就是使住院患者了解和增加对疾病主要是所做手术的了解,使其行为向有利于健康的方向发展,提高患者自我保健能力,降低并发症的发生。在实际工
In the process of hospitalization, the patient’s role from the original social role to the present patient, especially the operative patients, is difficult to adapt to the role conversion. Therefore, helping patients to accept the role as a patient is a problem to be solved by the nursing staff. Health education is an important part of nursing work, which runs through the entire process from hospitalization to discharge. It plays a role in promoting the patient’s role and physical rehabilitation. The purpose of carrying out effective health education is to make inpatients understand and increase their understanding of the disease, which is the main operation, and to make them behave in a health-friendly direction so as to improve patients’ self-care ability and reduce the incidence of complications. In the real work