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《电力设备》:发展循环经济,建没节约型社会,节水尤其是工业节水占据重要位置,电力企业作为用水大户,请您谈谈其节水的意义和现状?米建华主任:在2005年五中全会上,节约资源被明确为基本国策;2006年3月十届人大四次会议通过《“十一五”规划纲要》,单位工业增加值用水下降30%也被确定为约束性指标。作为工业用水大户之一的电力行业,需要采取有针对性的措施来落实节水指标,加上水资源对电力发展的制约,水贤源费扩大征收范围,排污缴赞增加等因索的影响,节水对电力行业的经营和发展有着重要的意义。我国发电量中80%为火力发电,而且火力发电也是电力企业中的主要耗水企业。根据全国水资源公报和行业统计分析,全国火电用水量占整个工业用水量的45%,耗水量占工业用水量的4.5%,火力发电耗水龟约为3.1-3.5kg/kWh。从这里可以看出阿个问题:一是火电是主要的工业用水行业,地位重要;二是人们都认为火力发电主要是靠煤,实际上火电消耗冉勺水量是原煤的6倍左右,水的问题与电力息息相关。《电力设备》:您如何理解“十一五”规划中将“单位工业增加值用水量降低30%”的指标?米建华主任:“十一五”规划纲要确
“Electricity Equipment”: Develop a recycling economy and build a conservation-free society, saving water, especially industrial water occupies an important position, power companies as a big water user, please talk about the meaning and status of water conservation? Director Jian-Hua Mi: in 2005 At the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session, resource conservation was clearly defined as the basic national policy. In March 2006, the Fourth Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress passed the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”, and the unit water consumption by 30% of the industrial added value was also determined as a binding measure . As one of the major industrial water power industry, need to take targeted measures to implement the water-saving targets, coupled with the constraints of water resources on the development of electricity, water Xiangyuan fees to expand the scope of the collection, increased emissions of pollutants and other factors Water-saving is of great significance to the operation and development of the power industry. 80% of China’s power generation is thermal power generation, and thermal power generation is also the main water-consuming enterprise in power enterprises. According to the national water resources bulletin and industry statistics, the national thermal power consumption accounted for 45% of the total industrial water consumption, water consumption accounted for 4.5% of industrial water consumption, thermal power consumption turtle about 3.1-3.5kg / kWh. From here you can see that a problem: First, thermal power is the main industrial water industry, the status of important; Second, people think that thermal power is mainly by coal, in fact, the thermal power consumption of salt water is about 6 times the raw coal, water The problem is closely related to electricity. “Power Equipment”: How do you understand the “Eleventh Five-Year” plan will “reduce the unit of industrial added value water consumption by 30%” indicators? Jian-Hua Mi: “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”